KTree India IT Job Market 2023: A Comprehensive Analysis and Outlook

Dive deep into an illuminating exploration of India’s IT job landscape, spotlighting the vibrant array of opportunities spread across cities and tiers. Discover where the realms of innovation flourish, revealing the roles that stand in the limelight of the employment arena.

India IT Job Market 2023 

In 2023, India’s IT job landscape is marked by a combination of both opportunity and challenge. Our survey unfolds an intricate narrative, revealing an array of job roles available across various cities, each with its unique offerings in the realm of technology. However, a significant change in hiring trends has been noted this year. Following the layoffs at major global players like Google in the US and similar downsizing trends in various other companies, there has been a cautious approach observed in the hiring strategies across the sector. Multinational software corporations in India have reduced their hiring activities. Initially, they are prioritizing job candidates who received offer letters in 2022, fulfilling previous commitments. We can see a noticeable decrease in the recruitment of fresh college graduates, showing a more conservative approach to entry-level hiring this year.

This report categorizes various cities into different tiers based on their standing in the IT job market landscape of India. Here is a breakdown:

Tier 1 includes the major cities like Bengaluru, Delhi, Hyderabad, Pune, Chennai, and Mumbai. These cities are the pillars of the IT industry, housing the majority of jobs and major tech companies.

Tier 2 encompasses cities such as Kolkata, Ahmedabad, Kochi, Jaipur, and Thiruvananthapuram. These cities are emerging strong, holding a significant share of IT opportunities and showing potential for growth and development in the sector.

Tier 3 comprises cities like Coimbatore, Indore, Mohali, Surat, Chandigarh, Vadodara, Nagpur, and Bhubaneswar, along with Thane. These cities are gradually making their presence felt in the IT landscape with a steady influx of opportunities.

Tier 4 includes several cities like Mysore, Mangalore, Nashik, Rajkot, Bhopal, Lucknow, Vishakapatnam, Vijayawada, and Warangal, among others. However, this report has chosen to exclude Tier 4 cities from the detailed analysis and discussion.

The classification aims to provide a clear perspective on the distribution of IT job opportunities across various cities in India, aiding in a nuanced understanding of the current IT job market.

Key Insights

The following key insights have been discerned from the comprehensive analysis of the IT job market in India, based on data meticulously collected from one of  the leading job portals on a single day in October 2023:

Remote and Hybrid Work Opportunities: Only 1.8% of the total job offerings are entirely remote. Interestingly, Delhi NCR leads in remote work openings with 1.75%, closely followed by Bengaluru at 1.59%. Furthermore, the market shows that about 4.77% of jobs offer a hybrid working model, with Pune taking the lead with 7.23% of such roles, followed by Chennai and Bengaluru.

Geographical Distribution: Bengaluru continues to be the IT job hotspot, holding around 25% of the country’s IT job opportunities, followed by Delhi NCR at 14%, and Hyderabad at 13.5%. Notably, Pune surpasses Mumbai, holding approximately 12.25% of the IT jobs and ranking fourth in the country. 

  • Maharashtra: Leading the way from a state perspective, Maharashtra showcases a rich diversity of IT job opportunities across its cities. The state boasts two Tier 1 cities, Pune and Mumbai, and two Tier 3 cities, Nagpur and Thane, making it a substantial contributor to the nation’s IT employment landscape.
  • Gujarat: Gujarat emerges as a notable player with Ahmedabad representing as a Tier 2 city, while Surat and Vadodara mark their presence in Tier 3, reflecting a dispersed distribution of IT opportunities across the state.
  • Kerala: Kerala brings forth Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram, both seated in Tier 2 with impressive numbers in a very short period.
  • Tamil Nadu: With Chennai’s robust presence in Tier 1 and Coimbatore making a mark in Tier 3, Tamil Nadu illustrates a comprehensive participation in the IT job market.
  • Punjab: Punjab is trying to improve its position in the IT Industry with Mohali and Chandigarh in Tier 3.

Tier-wise Distribution: Tier 1 cities monopolize the job market with a staggering 84% of job openings, followed by Tier 2 cities holding around 10%, and Tier 3 cities accounting for the remaining 6%.

Job Roles: A significant number of job openings are for roles such as Developers, Full Stack Developers, and Data Scientists. The arena of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) also has a substantial representation with around 1,000 job openings across India.

Caveats

  1. It’s essential to note that the same job may be listed under multiple roles, potentially affecting the overall job count. Moreover, some roles or job openings in certain cities might not have been captured fully in this survey, implying that the actual number of opportunities could vary. Also, cities from other than Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 have been excluded from the report.
  2. This analysis is made by looking at job openings from a top job site in India. The job data was taken on a specific day in October 2023. The goal is to understand the different IT jobs available in various cities of India. The information helps to see the trends and popular job roles in the IT industry. By doing this, we aim to give a clear picture of the job opportunities and the main cities that are important for the IT sector in India.

This data-driven insight provides a nuanced understanding of the current trends, opportunities, and patterns in India’s IT job market, aiding stakeholders in making informed decisions and strategies. 

IT Job Role All Over India   Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3
Total Office WFH Hybrid Bengaluru Delhi NCR Hyderabad Pune Chennai Mumbai Kolkata Ahmedabad Kochi Jaipur Thiruvananthapuram Coimbatore Indore Mohali Surat Chandigarh Vadodara Nagpur Bhubaneswar Thane
Software Developer 51748 48789 469 2490 12189 7482 6983 6154 5059 4724 2141 1904 778 596 596 497 518 457 571 307 290 290 212 0
Full Stack Developer 18149 16748 317 1084 4634 2277 2449 2343 1852 1671 622 638 265 152 170 178 174 135 131 125 94 105 55 79
QA Engineer/Tester 10720 10084 168 468 2584 1438 1588 1528 930 916 418 456 168 124 112 108 76 78 54 60 82 0 0 0
Business Analyst 9955 9433 125 397 2235 1448 1386 1227 942 1127 342 236 120 183 79 52 181 100 65 78 49 50 0 55
Ux And Ui Designer 9207 8780 142 285 1990 1548 1058 897 776 1022 400 367 213 130 128 88 121 131 124 62 45 56 51 0
Data Analyst 8006 7493 123 390 2111 1365 1222 899 672 946 281 135 53 67 31 48 38 44 0 19 34 41 0 0
Systems Analyst 6119 5810 59 250 1473 881 821 813 652 715 226 121 75 45 35 58 0 44 0 55 40 23 0 42
Data Engineer 4226 3667 81 478 1247 567 706 599 428 352 161 47 21 17 32 21 0 14 0 7 0 7 0 0
DevOps Engineer* 4060 3673 90 297 1176 510 606 546 410 351 150 80 72 17 23 28 21 23 10 10 10 8 0 9
Web Developer* 3930 3809 58 63 675 754 340 331 327 501 201 175 80 80 0 54 67 70 95 49 57 37 37 0
Project Manager 3915 3736 39 142 857 611 452 507 390 473 148 139 52 33 40 38 20 27 29 20 25 25 0 32
System Engineer 3877 3713 29 134 1248 414 437 581 484 334 105 81 42 19 34 36 0 12 0 18 0 0 12 20
SystemAdministrator 3606 3338 55 214 952 498 516 478 314 418 153 57 25 24 30 20 0 24 0 23 0 0 34 40
Product Manager 3388 3065 239 85 1183 532 535 500 410 357 156 90 55 30 33 21 37 22 22 22 19 16 0 19
Application Support Engineer 3042 2905 33 104 808 480 405 378 265 355 84 56 21 18 19 37 9 25 12 18 18 15 0 19
Solutions Architect 2776 2537 41 198 819 378 408 373 273 285 95 34 22 22 16 14 8 11 0 15 7 0 0 0
Systems Architect* 2744 2609 36 99 730 401 344 332 277 318 85 65 24 14 19 25 14 12 14 22 23 0 11 14
Database Administrator 2149 2026 26 104 520 281 356 293 221 243 99 29 12 8 17 14 7 4 6 13 6 7 5 8
.NET Developer 1981 1736 50 195 330 294 287 234 224 202 57 114 42 34 33 22 20 19 23 31 0 0 0 15
Network Engineer 1723 1637 22 64 386 277 237 201 185 210 58 48 19 16 15 9 9 12 11 15 15 0 0 0
Technical Support Engineer 1405 1359 21 25 292 244 160 196 110 147 72 38 15 24 10 17 11 19 0 9 11 18 0 12
AI/ML 1315 1142 76 97 490 253 231 218 128 132 48 49 10 11 15 11 4 5 4 4 6 0 0 11
Help Desk Technician 1255 1176 20 25 286 246 158 202 112 142 71 35 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
Data Scientist* 1167 1067 10 90 395 167 155 140 106 104 47 15 3 5 7 4 4 5 0 4 0 2 0 4
Cybersecurity Analyst 1046 962 16 158 260 166 122 146 85 160 31 20 9 6 8 7 0 6 0 7 0 7 0 6
Cybersecurity Engineer/Architect 1010 928 14 67 259 163 122 144 86 162 30 20 9 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CTO 785 764 4 17 215 134 127 94 50 83 27 16 3 7 3 7 3 3 0 7 3 0 3 0
Scrum Master* 770 733 8 26 189 104 107 104 80 84 24 21 10 7 8 7 3 6 4 4 3 0 0 5
Technical Writer* 748 682 43 23 244 118 145 103 83 52 38 22 5 7 9 4 6 5 0 9 0 0 0 0
Principal Software Engineer* 345 330 2 13 126 27 73 58 33 26 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
CIO 202 193 0 9 76 40 24 27 8 23 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
CEO 190 183 4 3 51 55 20 7 7 34 3 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0
MIS Manager* 106 107 5 2 14 29 6 15 6 26 4 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Program Analyst/Manager 87 83 0 4 19 13 12 14 12 7 8 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
IT Director 58 58 0 0 14 8 5 3 10 7 0 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
Cloud Architect/Engineer 5 2 3 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
165815 155357 2428 8100 41079 24206 22603 20685 16007 16709 6387 5119 2230 1705 1534 1426 1352 1314 1177 1014 840 708 422 393

Let’s delve into the vibrant universe of India’s IT job landscape, spotlighting the Tier 1 cities like Bengaluru, Delhi, Hyderabad, Pune, Chennai, and Mumbai. These cities stand as powerhouses, buzzing with a wide spectrum of opportunities, from roles like developers to analysts, embodying the spirit of technological innovation and excellence.

Top Tier 1 Destinations for IT Jobs in India

These cities aren’t just central to India’s IT storyline; they hold a whopping 85% of the country’s overall IT job opportunities. It’s a staggering testament to their significance in driving the industry forward, offering a world brimming with potential, diversity, and paths to success in the technological arena. So, if you’re on the hunt for vibrant opportunities and a place to make your mark in the IT sector, these Tier 1 cities roll out the red carpet, welcoming you to a realm replete with potential and promise!

Bangalore dominates with a 24% share of IT jobs in India, followed by Delhi NCR at 14%, Hyderabad at 13.5%, Pune at 12%, Mumbai at 10%, and Chennai at 9.5%.

Tier 2 cities like Kolkata, Ahmedabad, Kochi, Jaipur, and Thiruvananthapuram are becoming significant players in India’s IT job market. These cities contribute about 10% of the overall IT job offerings in India, showcasing themselves as vibrant and promising hubs for IT professionals.

They provide a strong competition to Tier 1 cities, especially in the digital sectors. Additionally, they offer more cost-effective employment solutions with lesser employee turnover, making them attractive prospects for businesses and job seekers alike. These cities are shaping up as essential pillars, supporting the dynamic structure of India’s IT employment landscape.

Kolkata is at the forefront, accounting for 3.85% of jobs, followed by Ahmedabad at 3%, Kochi at 1.34%, Jaipur at 1%, and Thiruvananthapuram at 0.92%.

Top Tier 2 Destinations for IT Jobs in India

Top Tier 3 Destinations for IT Jobs in India

In Tier 3, cities like Coimbatore, Indore, Mohali, Surat, Chandigarh, Vadodara, Nagpur, Bhubaneswar, and Thane emerge as hubs of budding opportunities. Collectively, these cities account for 5.2% of India’s IT jobs. The distribution is as follows: Coimbatore holds 0.85%, Indore 0.81%, Mohali 0.79%, Surat 0.70%, Chandigarh 0.61%, Vadodara 0.50%, Nagpur 0.42%, Bhubaneswar 0.25%, and Thane 0.23%. These cities are carving niches as evolving grounds for IT employment in India.

Lastly, Tier 4 cities like Mysore, Mangalore, Nashik, Rajkot, Bhopal, Lucknow, Vishakapatnam, Vijayawada, and Warangal, though not the primary focus of this report, hold the essence of diversity and the seeds of future IT blooms. In this report, we concentrate on unveiling the IT job market’s vibrancy within Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 cities across India, where a plethora of opportunities flourish across varied roles. While Tier 4 cities like Mysore, Mangalore, Nashik, and others do embody potential growth arenas in the IT sector, they have not been included in our analysis, allowing us to focus on the regions with a more substantial concentration of IT job offerings.

The IT job market across various Indian cities unveils a dynamic interplay of work arrangements in 2023. Pune stands out with a leading 7.23% of jobs being hybrid and a substantial 0.98% dedicated to work-from-home (WFH) roles. Chennai follows suit in the hybrid category with 5.86%. Bengaluru makes a significant mark as well, showcasing 5.55% in hybrid roles and leading with a 1.59% in WFH positions. Hyderabad and Delhi NCR are also notable players in the hybrid work landscape, contributing 5.35% and 4.23%, respectively, with Delhi NCR also taking the forefront in WFH opportunities at 1.75%. Conversely, Mumbai appears more conservative in embracing flexible work arrangements, offering 0.87% in WFH and 3.09% in hybrid roles. This nuanced landscape reflects the diverse adaptations and strategic alignments of cities in navigating the contemporary realms of IT employment.

Best Cities for  WFH and Hybrid Model

Software Developer (Technology Wise) All Over India Total
PHP Developer 4153
.net Developer 1760
Java Developer 4468
Python Developer 1557
SQL Developer 905
Node.js Developer 768
C++ Developer 345
Ruby Developer 253
C# Developer 171
Scala Developer 51
Perl Developer 36
Swift Developer 33
Go Developer 29
Kotlin Developer 28
TypeScript Developer 22
Rust Developer 15
Elixir Developer 5
R Developer 5
Erlang Developer 1

Top 10 Software Developer Job Opportunities in India- Technology wise Insights

A diverse array of opportunities is available for software developers specializing in various programming languages. PHP Developers currently have the most openings, with a total of 4153 positions available, closely followed by Java Developers who have 4468 job openings. .net Developers also see a significant number of opportunities, with 1760 job vacancies. Python Developers have 1557 positions available, while SQL Developers have 905 openings. Node.js Developers and C++ Developers have 768 and 345 openings, respectively.

Fewer positions are available for developers specializing in other languages such as Ruby (253 openings), C# (171 openings), and Scala (51 openings). The opportunities continue to decrease for Perl Developers (36 openings), Swift Developers (33 openings), and Go Developers (29 openings). Kotlin Developers have 28 openings, and TypeScript Developers have 22. Job openings are more scarce in languages like Rust (15 openings), Elixir (5 openings), R (5 openings), and Erlang (1 opening), reflecting the current demand for various programming languages in India’s IT sector.

Top Front-End Developer Job Opportunities in India -Technology-wise Insights

In the realm of frontend development in India’s IT sector, there are various job openings catering to different specializations. Web Designers currently dominate the market with 1930 available positions. This is followed by Angular Developers who have 1004 openings, and React.js Developers with 885 available positions, showcasing a robust demand in these areas.

Java Script Developers also have a considerable number of vacancies, with 491 positions open. There is a notable drop when it comes to Vue.js Developers, who have 77 job openings. 

Frontend All Over India Total
Web Designer 1930
Angular Developer 1004
React.js Developer 885
Java Script Developer 491
Vue.js Developer 77
HTML5 Developer 24
TypeScript Developer 22
jQuery Developer 18
Bootstrap Developer 6
CSS3 Developer 5

In the landscape of job opportunities related to open-source products in India, there’s a diverse array of positions available, reflecting the richness and variability of open-source technologies. WordPress Developers are at the forefront, with 1026 job openings, underlining the popularity and widespread use of this platform. Following this, Laravel Developers are also in significant demand, with 687 positions available, showcasing its strong presence in the industry.

Magento and Drupal Developers are also sought after, having 377 and 189 openings respectively, pointing towards a consistent need for e-commerce and content management systems expertise. Other frameworks such as Django, Spring Boot, Liferay, and Flask also present notable opportunities, with Django leading among them with 118 openings.

Open Source Products All Over India Total
WordPress Developer 1026
Laravel Developer 687
Magento Developer 377
Shopify Developer 202
Drupal Developer 189
Django Developer 118
Spring Boot Developer 78
Liferay Developer 44
Flask Developer 10

Top Open Source Products Job Opportunities in India – Technology-wise Insights

ERP & Others All Over India Total
SAP 4909
Netsuite 140
Oracle Financials 238
Odoo 142
Workday 210
Dynamics 439
SuccessFactors 120
Ariba 120
SalesForce 1840
SAS 98
BW & Data Warehousing All Over India Total
SnowFlake 271
Tableau 280
Power BI 142
Business objects 160

In the ERP and BW/DW sectors, a variety of job positions are currently available in the market, reflecting the demand for various technical specialties and platforms.

SAP roles are most prevalent with 4909 positions available, indicating a strong market demand for SAP expertise. SalesForce has 1840 positions open, highlighting its significance in CRM-related functionalities.Tableau has 280 positions, reinforcing its strong presence in data visualization.SnowFlake has 271 positions, showing its importance in modern data warehousing solutions.

In the realm of Mobile Development, different technology job openings are present, reflecting the diverse ecosystem of mobile technologies and platforms. The market is ripe with 2373 openings for Android Developers, underscoring the robust demand for experts adept in the widely used Android operating system. Following closely are iOS Developer positions, numbering 1429, indicative of the continuous allure of Apple’s ecosystem. Cross-platform development too is witnessing a boom, with React Native Developer roles tallying up to 783 and Flutter Developer positions reaching 597, highlighting the industry’s inclination towards versatile and multi-platform mobile applications.

Mobile Development All Over India Total
iOS Developer 1429
Android Developer 2373
Flutter Developer 597
React Native Developer 783
Xamarin Developer 68

Top Mobile Development Job Opportunities in India – Technology-wise Insights

The IT job market in India is flourishing with a variety of roles that cater to different aspects of the technological landscape. Topping the list are Software Developers, with an astounding 51,748 job openings, reflecting the core essence of tech development across various industries. Full Stack Developers come in next, holding 18,149 positions, embodying the versatility required in today’s tech ecosystem. QA Engineers/Testers hold a strong position too, with 10,720 openings, ensuring the functionality and reliability of technological solutions.

Top 10 IT Jobs Across India

Business Analysts, with 9,955 positions, play a pivotal role in bridging business needs with IT solutions, followed by UX and UI Designers who hold 9,207 positions, emphasizing the industry’s focus on user experience and interface design. Data Analysts and Systems Analysts also maintain a robust presence in the market, with 8,006 and 6,119 openings respectively, highlighting the significance of data and system analysis in contemporary IT roles.

Moreover, Data Engineers, with 4,226 positions, and DevOps Engineers, with 4,060 positions, underscore the importance of streamlined operations and data management in the IT infrastructure. Lastly, Web Developers maintain a steady foothold with 3,930 openings, reinforcing the continual relevance of web development in the digital realm. These roles collectively provide a comprehensive snapshot of the current IT job landscape in India, demonstrating the diverse opportunities available in the sector.

 

The “KTree India IT Job Market 2023 Report” provides a thorough insight into the IT job landscape across various cities in India. This year, the market exhibits a blend of opportunities and challenges, marked by a cautious hiring approach due to global layoffs and downsizing trends in significant tech giants. A multi-tier classification of cities is presented to depict the distribution of IT job opportunities, with Tier 1 cities, including Bengaluru and Delhi, leading the market.

A shift towards remote and hybrid work models is noted, although constituting a minor percentage of the total job offerings. The report further delves into various job roles, emphasizing developers and data scientists as highly sought-after positions. The geographical distribution of roles indicates a strong prevalence of opportunities in particular technologies and languages, such as PHP and Java, and a significant focus on areas like mobile development and open-source products. SAP roles also emerge dominantly in the ERP sector. In conclusion, this report offers a comprehensive perspective, aiding stakeholders in navigating and strategizing in India’s dynamic IT job market.

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